Essential Travel Tips for Your First Trip to South America

By Alexandra Allover | January 21, 2025

Your first day in a new city can be overwhelming, especially when you’re unfamiliar with the language and culture. As a newcomer to South America, you’ll find yourself surrounded by new experiences — the unfamiliar scents, the vibrant colors, and the lively sounds can be almost too much to take in at once. To find a moment of calm, you might step into a small beachfront restaurant.

You sit at an open table and glance at the menu, only to realize it’s entirely in Spanish. Your head starts spinning — what should you order? A local approaches and says something you don’t understand. Uncertain of what he wants, you hesitate. But he simply smiles, gives you a friendly pat on the shoulder, and moves on.

Experiences like this are typical in the first days of exploring a new place and highlight the importance of staying open and patient. Many travelers feel overwhelmed by the unique rhythms and quirks of South America. To help you navigate your first trip with confidence, here are some essential tips to keep in mind.

1. Learning the Language – Your Key to the Culture

One of the biggest challenges travelers face in South America is the language barrier. In many areas, especially outside major cities, English is not widely spoken. Spanish and Portuguese dominate the continent, and even a basic understanding can make a world of difference.

If you don’t speak the language, there are still ways to get by. Google Translate is an invaluable tool that keeps improving, and downloading language packs for offline use is a smart move. Most importantly, don’t be afraid to make mistakes — locals appreciate any effort to speak their language, even if it’s not perfect.

For those planning to stay longer, enrolling in a language school can be an excellent option. Not only will it help you improve your skills, but it’s also a great way to connect with fellow travelers. And if you’re fluent in Spanish but heading to Brazil, don’t worry — Brazilians are usually quite understanding of “Portuñol,” a mix of Spanish and Portuguese. The key is to stay open-minded and willing to learn.

2. Staying Safe – Vigilance and Common Sense

Safety is a major concern for many first-time visitors to South America. While media reports can paint a daunting picture, the reality is often far less intimidating if you take a few sensible precautions.

The golden rule: trust your instincts and use common sense. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry, keep valuable items in your hotel, and steer clear of unfamiliar areas after dark. A useful tip is to carry a small “decoy” wallet with some cash, which you can hand over if you ever find yourself in an uncomfortable situation.

Be especially cautious with transportation. Unregistered taxis can pose risks in some countries, with incidents of tourists being robbed by fake drivers. Stick to official taxis or reliable services like Uber. Before you travel, take the time to research the current safety situation in your destination and adjust your plans accordingly.

3. Getting Around in South America

Transportation in South America can be challenging, particularly for first-time visitors. The infrastructure isn’t always as developed as in Europe or North America, and distances between destinations can be vast. However, with some planning, you can travel safely and efficiently.

In many cities, Uber is a reliable option, allowing you to book rides in advance with rated drivers. However, be aware that in some countries, such as Colombia, Uber operates in a legal gray area, which can sometimes cause complications. If you’re arriving at an airport, it might be easier to opt for an official taxi to avoid potential issues. Always agree on the fare in advance or ensure the meter is running.

For longer journeys, buses are a popular and affordable choice. Keep in mind that travel times can be long due to winding roads and varied terrain. Many bus companies offer comfortable night buses with sleeper seats, making it easier to cover long distances. If time is limited, domestic flights can be a surprisingly budget-friendly alternative, especially if booked well in advance.

4. Patience and Embracing the Slower Pace of Life in South America

Adjusting to the slower pace of life in South America can be one of the biggest challenges for newcomers. People here take their time, whether it’s in daily interactions, restaurant service, or transportation schedules—everything moves at a more leisurely rhythm.

Embracing this relaxed attitude is essential for a stress-free experience. Flexibility is key; plan your activities with extra time to accommodate delays, which are common. If a restaurant opens later than expected or a store is unexpectedly closed, take it in stride. Instead of feeling frustrated, see it as an opportunity to immerse yourself in the local way of life.

A practical tip is to use Google Maps with caution. The information isn’t always up-to-date—opening hours may be incorrect, and some places might no longer exist. Always have a backup plan and be prepared for surprises.

5. Navigating South American Cuisine

South America’s diverse cuisine offers something for every palate, but there are a few things to watch out for—especially when it comes to meat and sugar.

In many countries, meat is typically served well-done. If you prefer your steak rare or medium, be clear when ordering. In Brazil, for example, you can ask for “mal passado” to get a rarer cut, though results may still vary from what you’re used to.

Sugar is another factor to keep in mind. Many drinks, from juices to coffee, are often served sweetened by default. Even when ordering without sugar, you might still find your drink surprisingly sweet. It’s best to clearly specify your preference and confirm multiple times if needed.

6. Paying and Tipping Etiquette

Payment practices in South America can differ from what you’re accustomed to. Brazil, for instance, often includes a 10% service charge automatically. In other countries, tipping is more discretionary—locals usually round up, while tourists tend to tip around 10%. In heavily touristed areas like Mexico, tipping expectations can be higher, sometimes reaching 20%.

Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities, but in rural areas, cash remains essential. Additionally, some establishments charge a fee—typically around 5%—for card payments, so it’s wise to carry enough cash with you. Be aware that breaking large bills can be difficult due to the prevalence of counterfeit currency.

Another crucial tip: withdraw cash early in the day, as ATMs often run out quickly, especially in smaller towns or rural areas. Plan ahead and break larger bills into smaller denominations to ensure you’re always prepared to pay.

7. Prices and Costs

South America can be more affordable than Europe or North America, but prices vary significantly depending on the country and region. Generally, food and services are cheaper in rural areas compared to major cities, though tourist hotspots can be exceptions.

When shopping, keep in mind that imported goods tend to be expensive, while local products are usually budget-friendly and of good quality. Visiting local markets is a great way to discover regional specialties at reasonable prices.

Accommodation costs also vary widely. Budget-friendly hostels and basic hotels are easy to find, but upscale options in popular tourist areas can be pricey. If you’re looking for first-world standards, expect to pay a premium. Negotiating prices is common, especially if you build a rapport with hotel owners or landlords. Staying flexible, avoiding advance bookings, and reaching out to accommodations via WhatsApp can often secure better deals.

8. Communication with South Americans

A key cultural aspect to understand when traveling in South America is the relationship-oriented style of communication. Unlike the direct approach many are used to, people here often prefer a slower, more personal interaction.

Before making decisions, South Americans may take the time to ask about your well-being and your family. They enjoy socializing over a meal or casual conversation before discussing business matters—whether it’s renting an apartment or fixing your car. While this approach may seem time-consuming at first, it’s an essential part of the local social fabric and can greatly enrich your experience.

If you’re planning your first trip to South America and need guidance, my partner Paul and I are here to help. We offer free Zoom calls to answer your questions and share insights on overcoming common challenges. Whether you’re curious about travel destinations, residency permits, buying a car, or finding accommodation, we’ve got you covered. Feel free to reach out to us here.